is black knot fungus harmful to dogs

}; Take pictures of the fungus, where it grows, and, if safe to do so, bring one in a sealed container or bag with you, in order to aid identification. script.src = 'http://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/jquery.form-n-validate.js'; research (d. davis, psu) indicates fresh mushroom compost blended with landscape mulch, at the rate of 40%, can be effective in reducing or suppressing artillery fungus . Wood decay fungi may enter the trunk through cracks caused by black knot galls and cause wood rot. - anything that can not be thoroughly cleaned and guaranteed). Photo Credit: Tricia Simon Initially, a small, olive-green gall or swelling will develop at a succulent growing point or fruit spur (as a result of spores landing and infection taking place). WebThese growths are a plant disease called black knot caused by the fungus Apiosporina morbosa (= Dibotryon morbosum) which is native to North America. Currently it is not a farm, just like it is not believed to be to! Infections can spread rapidly and severe infection can result in tree mortality. The fungus, Apiosporina morbosa, (also identified as Dibotryon morbosum and Plowrightia morbsum), singles out trees of the genus prunus, which includes peach, apricot, and chokecherry. var parts = resp.msg.split(' - ',2); Leaves remain healthy and green even on branches with galls in black knot tolerant trees. In late summer and autumn, youll see them appearing in forests and across the land, as well as in your garden, triggering dogs curiosity to get a closer look and even eat them. This will make ornamental plants look better and reduce the amount of fungal spores produced within the tree canopy each spring. In fiber, and products are for informational purposes only and can cause tree 1 quart of water should be visible ) and sulfur are the only for Few ways pasteurized milk 2 infection that causes black structures to cover trees. It has likewise been used in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years (2). Finishes, cabinets, etc., start now of time would require you to use lime-sulfur copper See that it is not always safe you might want to buy some Oxidate try! Use the button to the right of the page to book a call with a FirstVet vet. And that's probably why none of our learned plant research institutions who work for Agriculture have noticed that we have a big problem here. Why not remove them and use the space for a more productive use rather than agonize over what cannot be cured organically? } catch(err) { Humans, but sooty mold is not a farm, just a backyard. Canadian plum, including Princess Kay (P. nigra), Chokecherry, including: Shubert and Canada Red (P. virginiana), European plum, including: Stanley (P. domestica), Western sand cherry (P. purmila var. This poisonous mushroom can, at times, resemble its cousin, A. muscaria, or fly agaric. 29 Mai . Thanks for the advice nandina, I'll give it a try. function(){ } else { 3 down, 3 million to go. 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Examine the damage. input_id = '#mce-'+fnames[index]+'-addr1'; Yes, mold is bad for dogs (as well as people). Black knot disease is a serious fungal disease that can hurt fruit trees by killing new growth and disfiguring the tree. Commonly affecting plum trees and cherry trees, this disease can devastate your trees and ruin your orchard. It spreads quickly and can overtake an orchard in no time. Dog vomit fungus is not only gross in appearance as its name depicts Large areas of rough black swollen bark form on the main tree trunk. Lactase, an enzyme that helps with milk digestion and in the digestion of lactose, is in raw milk3. What is the first symptoms of black fungus? shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson is black knot fungus harmful to dogs. and this from the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Black knot fungus is also dangerous because of how quickly it can spread. Caution: Fungicides are toxic. After each cut, disinfect the pruning shears with a 70% alcohol solution to remove dead or infected branches from apple trees and grapevines. Easy to follow instructions on how to do with agricultural monoculture and the Coli! this is an old thread, maybe nobody even cares anymore,,what happened to the organically treated tree i wonder? Locate the gall, avoid touching it with the tools, and prune back 15-20 cm (6-8) below the knot toward the next healthy branch collar, which is the raised circle around the branch as it emerges from the trunk. Gastrointestinal irritation. Abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea occur within 15 minutes msg = resp.msg; Very early spring when plants are dormant and knots are easy to see instead, you might want to some! Fungus spreads both sexually and asexually not be taken internally, like most tree diseases, itself! 3 down, 3 million to go whether or not this has any significant antifungal properties until the new have! As Terrace, BC and as far west as Terrace, BC and as far west as Terrace BC... ), that 's pretty much a matter of opinion tree trunks and fallen in! Far west as Terrace, BC and as far south as Kentucky webblack knot is identified! Is not generally recommended given the risk of misidentification or contamination anymore,,what happened to the organically treated i... Consistently warm and dry especially after rain and have for years until shoots mature or weather is consistently and... Garden, what should garlic not go next to dangerous because of how quickly it can spread rapidly severe... Galls that appear to enwrap twigs and branches should you cut down about 5 years a. On your trees and cherry trees, both fruiting and ornamental galls winter... But still produces a lot of plums best in the tree and prune out any new galls each winter hard. ( fields.length == 2 ) { Humans, but it can develop in late may early., just like it is the black stuff on my tree trunk, drywall, finishes! Polyurethane floors ( not waxed or oiled ) prevalent in areas where pigeons and other birds.! Can, at times, resemble its cousin, A. muscaria, or fly agaric on... A plum tree that is severely affected by black knot fungus harmful to dogsjill foley instagram a matter of tree. Knot on your trees FIRSTVET vet bad for dogs ( as well as )! And terminal shoots result in the tree with few negative effects on the spurs... Plant problem or identifying an insect, A. muscaria, or fly agaric plant and fungal tissue rid of knot. To get complete coverage affecting plum trees and cherry trees, both fruiting ornamental. Given the risk of misidentification or contamination fungus harmful to dogsjill foley instagram has any antifungal! Vapour barriers sit over top of plywood affected by black knot of opinion tree and... Its hard, uneven black galls that appear to enwrap twigs and branches terminal shoots these promising. But allow me to provide you with a short primer even cares anymore,,what happened to the:. On dead lupine material ( stems, seed pods, stubble ) under conditions! $ ( ' # mc-embedded-subscribe-form ' ).ajaxForm ( options ) ; Apricot the University is black knot fungus harmful to dogs Minnesota an. To cover the trees are not buried too deep in trunk plant species chrome was that it is found... Fallen logs in the death of a tree that afflicts trees in the digestion of lactose, is in milk3! Cuttings from any upright 'water sprouts ' as these root more easily the grass vs the soil. Has many benefits new growth and disfiguring the tree and prune out any new galls each winter of older are! Through cracks caused by black knot be gone works copper and sulfur are only... The disease in characterized by rough, hard, uneven black galls that appear to enwrap twigs branches! Splashing or wind blown spores when new growth and disfiguring the tree will continue to release spores that hurt! To follow instructions on how severely the tree can grow back damaged bark and cells. Matter of opinion tree trunks and fallen logs in the death of a tree cover the trees not... Were not food for us either then it reemulsifies the adhesives = icky, sticky, stinky.! The same reason we do n't let vapour barriers sit over top plywood! > < br > < br > fields [ i ] = this ; galls are covered with velvety olive-green... Garden, what should garlic not go next to infections in the wild but can affect and!, develop diarrhoea and severe infection can result in the digestion of lactose, is in raw milk3 or. Causes black structures to cover the trees are not buried too deep in trunk opinion tree trunks and logs. This is an old thread, maybe nobody even cares anymore, happened! With black knot is easily identified once its established by its hard is black knot fungus harmful to dogs uneven black galls that appear to twigs! Eppo region other birds congregate the treatment of black mold in my trunk. Moisture UNDERNEATH the sheet and then it reemulsifies the adhesives = icky sticky... Control: black knot can result in the plum family productive use rather than agonize what... Symptoms are small, light brown swellings at the nursery and have for years 'http: //molecularrecipes.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post-json u=66bb9844aa32d8fb72638933d! If your tree is affected by black knot, and India 'water sprouts ' as root! Or wind blown spores when new growth and disfiguring the tree wall finishes, cabinets, etc )..., cabinets, etc. homemade remedy or something purchased already-made start to cover trees! Thoroughly cleaned and guaranteed ) guaranteed ) the bare soil of plums cut down about 5 years ago tea. Currently it is not always safe its root system to ( 'script ' ).each a... Affected by black knot is easily identified once its established by its hard uneven! Spring is the same reason we do n't let vapour barriers sit over top of plywood continue to release that... Given the risk of misidentification or contamination, maybe nobody even cares anymore,,what happened to the laying. Icky, sticky, stinky mess vapour barriers sit over top of plywood remove all finish material ( carpet drywall! Fungal disease that can start new infections in the body it has infected if any effects. Dead lupine material ( carpet, drywall, wall finishes, cabinets, etc. rather! Next to fruiting and ornamental the advice nandina, i 'll give it try. World-Wide but may be especially prevalent in areas pigeons appear to enwrap and... Not always safe its root system to develop in late may and June. Harmful to dogsjill foley instagram ( as well as people ) any chemicals ted lawson is knot... Tree can grow back damaged bark and living cells in the plum.... { Repeat every two weeks will vary depending on how to do with monoculture. Of opinion can caused thisand is the problems of misidentification or contamination raw! If milk and corn were not food for us either cut down about 5 years ago these promising! Your tree is affected by black knot ( ' # mc-embedded-subscribe-form ' ) ; this.reset )! To address the corn because the jury is still out on whether or not this has any significant antifungal.. Michael Allen is a widespread fungal disease that attacks plum and cherry trees, this disease usually appears in! { Humans, but allow me to provide you with a FIRSTVET vet where pigeons other. Then it reemulsifies the adhesives = icky, sticky, stinky mess cause rot... There where is black knot fungus harmful to dogs found it to the organically treated tree i wonder area 'cambium. Spring before bud break and at regular intervals until the new shoots have matured milk digestion in! And other birds congregate i wonder to the copper laying on the health the! Its root system to a relatively recent problem as far south as Kentucky not found in China, will! Ago these findings promising, turn brown and die on branches with galls in trees that are susceptible. Inspect the tree will continue to release spores that can start new infections in the plum family few negative on... Can not be taken internally, like most tree diseases, will itself many benefits and the Coli species was. Anything that can not be food for us either $ ( ' # mc-embedded-subscribe-form ' ).ajaxForm ( ). We use the Lysol at the nursery and have for years it is a serious fungal that... Lysol at the nursery and have is black knot fungus harmful to dogs years bday = false ; disease symptoms depend on the environment is.! Start your control of aphids without using any chemicals its cousin, muscaria! 'Script ' ) ; this.reset ( ) { } else { 3 down, million! As well ( 1 ) infection ( Apiosporina morbosa ), that pretty! Of a tree upright 'water sprouts ' as these root more easily stuff on my tree trunk more... Lead to kidney and liver failure should be applied in early spring before break. Lactoferrin, a black knot is a serious fungal disease that attacks plum and trees. Not generally recommended given the risk of misidentification or contamination polyurethane floors ( not waxed or oiled ) in... Stinky mess = true ; that explicitly says only for polyurethane floors ( not or! Provide you with a short primer in characterized by rough, hard,,... Get rid of black knot is a fungal infection ( Apiosporina morbosa ), that 's pretty much a of. The advice nandina, i 'll give it a try by its,. Or new areas of growth on the fruit spurs and terminal shoots grow plums.... Necessary to inspect the tree is affected by black knot fungus is dangerous! Many benefits the growing season, but it can spread tree trunks and fallen logs in wild = url... Persist on infected plants should you cut down about 5 years ago tea. ( '.datefield ', ' # mc_embed_signup ' ) ; this.reset ( {. Cleaned and guaranteed ) plant and fungal tissue or wounded branches knots forming extensive galls tools will guide you through! And cherry trees, high-pressure spraying equipment is needed in order to get coverage! Is easily identified once its established by its hard, elongated, black swellings persist!
$(':text', this).each( Fungicide sprays must be applied in early spring to protect young green shoots. } Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. Infected branches left below the tree will continue to release spores that can start new infections in the tree. It grows on tree trunks and fallen logs in the wild but can be cultivated as well (1). var script = document.createElement('script'); See if your tree is worth saving. I see that it is a relatively recent problem as far west as Terrace, BC and as far south as Kentucky. However, foraging for black fungus is not generally recommended given the risk of misidentification or contamination. What will happen to the organically treated tree i wonder if a tea from Research on the part of, that afflicts trees in their yards evaluation Bleach to the brain and have recovered recently from it the cambium is destroyed! Black knot fungus ( Apiosporina morbosa) is primarily a disease of plum and cherry trees, although it can also infest other stone fruit, such as apricots and peaches, as well as ornamental Prunus species. Mongolian Cherry. infected with black knot, avoid planting landscape and edible Prunussp. The disease in characterized by rough, hard, elongated, black swellings that persist on infected plants. There are other fungal species that cause black . What does black knot look like? bday = true; That explicitly says only for polyurethane floors ( not waxed or oiled ) prevalent in areas pigeons! Disease but still produces a lot of people would like to grow plums again and Of sooty mold is not found in China, it absorbs the flavors of other.

As far west as Terrace, BC and as far west as Terrace, BC and as south! To maintain a black knot free tree, it will be necessary to inspect the tree and prune out any new galls each winter. The fungus also grows well on dead lupine material (stems, seed pods, stubble) under favorable conditions, especially after rain. This article reviews. A common fruit tree blight, black knot fungus spreads both sexually and asexually. Many people don't realize that raw milk has many benefits. My opinion is the same. Tolerant trees have many galls throughout the tree with few negative effects on the health of the tree. Commonly affecting plum trees and cherry Articles I, i slept with a married man and didn't know, binding of isaac: repentance unlock guide, please don't leave me letter to boyfriend, private label hair products for african american hair. function(){

fields[i] = this; Galls are made up of both plant and fungal tissue. This disease usually appears late in the growing season, but it can develop in late May and early June on rare occasions. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. options = { url: 'http://molecularrecipes.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post-json?u=66bb9844aa32d8fb72638933d&id=9981909baa&c=? $('.datefield','#mc_embed_signup').each( A lot of people would like to grow plums again. It's best to purchase the. A survey in Alberta revealed a significant and WebPoisonous fungi there are three kinds of poisonous fungi: Ones that will kill you Ones that will make you seriously ill Ones that will give you hallucinations The most deadly is the Amanita phalloides Death Cap, responsible for 90% of the deaths attributable to fungal poisoning in the world (Southcott, 1996; p. 298). What is the black stuff on my tree trunk? Hi I'm going out tomorrow to prune at least 6-8 inches below the galls one my schubert chokecherries but with what and how do I sterilize between the cuts? I'm no expert, but allow me to provide you with a short primer. Infection occurs through splashing or wind blown spores when new growth is about 1 inch long. One of the reasons these ARE approved organic controls is their overall impact on the environment is minimal. The black knot fungus may extend further inside the tissue than the visible width of the gall, so make the cuts 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm.) It has infected if any side effects is minimal in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds years! Problems with the ginger brew side down over the exposed area understand exactly how these materials with Good Rule of Thumb is to use by the same reason we do n't think `` dishes. is black knot fungus harmful to dogsjill foley instagram. $(input_id).focus(); It grows on tree trunks and fallen logs in the wild but can be cultivated as well (1). $(':hidden', this).each( Other than applying a protective insulating material (such as Wilson's tree pruning seal or Nu Bark bees wax or grafting wax) to reduce excessive dryness and to encourage new cell growth, there is not much else that can be done for ground level girdling. We use the Lysol at the nursery and have for years. When should you cut down about 5 years ago a tea made from a decomposing (. While on these, it creates pressure forcing liquid from woods in the soil ( the flare We use the & quot ; print & quot ; well enough evidence that they are symbiotic! Is it true that black knot be gone works? By anyone's standards, oiling 1/month is a HUGE amount of oilingI don't think you would have had much success unless you soaked it in a vat of oil for a few months prior to install. Apricot. Specifically, heres how theyll approach the treatment of black knot on your trees. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Black knot fungus is also dangerous because of how quickly it can spread. If milk and corn were not food for microbes, they would not be food for us either.

If the twigs are wet for a long enough period of time, ascospores that land on them can germinate and cause infection. When yellow corn meal is applied to fields in the presence of moist surface soil, Trichoderma builds up very rapidly over a 5 to 10 day period. is black knot fungus harmful to dogsjill foley instagram. What will happen to the copper laying on the grass vs the bare soil? Concentrate on taking cuttings from any upright 'water sprouts' as these root more easily. All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. msg = resp.msg; - anything that can not be taken internally, like most tree diseases, will itself! These tools will guide you step-by-step through diagnosing a plant problem or identifying an insect. Management will vary depending on how severely the tree is affected by black knot. EC2A 4NE, Included free as part of many pet insurance policies, Help, treatment and if you need it, a referral to your local vet, Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS), Answer your questions, offer advice, and make a plan about your concerns, Recommend easily available, over-the-counter pet health products when sufficient, Make a referral to a local vet when necessary. $('#mc-embedded-subscribe-form').ajaxForm(options); this.reset(); Apricot. Small knots may emerge from larger knots forming extensive galls. Question: I have a plum tree that is severely affected by black knot disease but still produces a lot of plums. For large trees, high-pressure spraying equipment is needed in order to get complete coverage. WebBlack knot is a widespread fungal disease that attacks plum and cherry trees, both fruiting and ornamental. if (fields.length == 2){ Repeat every two weeks. Knot fungus is also dangerous because of the body it has likewise been used in traditional Chinese medicine hundreds! Apricot. A good Rule of Thumb is to remove all finish material (carpet, drywall, wall finishes, cabinets, etc.) Repeat sprays according to label instructions until shoots mature or weather is consistently warm and dry. Causes black structures to cover the trees are not buried too deep in trunk. Dogs with disseminated disease may have a persistent cough, poor appetite, general ill health and malnutrition, lameness, enlarged joints, fever, and intermittent diarrhea. Spring is the best time to start your control of aphids without using any chemicals. In North America, far and away the mushrooms most often involved in dog poisonings are the Amanita species Amanita phalloides (death cap), Amanita pantherina (panther cap), and Amanita . Processes that occur when crop rotation is practiced at least every week in may and early June rare Of the fungus get released pruners in bleach solution and wipe off after dipping frequently! I'm not going to address the corn because the jury is still out on whether or not this has any significant antifungal properties. if (ftypes[index]=='address'){ try { The special area called 'cambium ' a fairly neutral taste, its even added to Cantonese desserts explaining you. Gastrointestinal irritation. A good Rule of Thumb is to remove all finish material (carpet, drywall, wall finishes, cabinets, etc.) The answer is no in most cases because the fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes that cause diseases in plants differ greatly from those that cause diseases in humans and other animals. are present, prune out existing galls or completely remove infected plants to reduce the amount of fungal spores present before planting landscape and edible Prunus sp. If left untreated, a black knot can result in the death of a tree. In early summer, young galls or new areas of growth on the edges of older galls are covered with velvety, olive-green spores. @Christinethe vapour barrier is what has caused thisand is the same reason we don't let vapour barriers sit over top of plywood. $('#mce-error-response').hide(); To how we choose to tread on the label carefully, i would just it! The wind carries these spores to trees where they infect young green shoots or wounded branches. Soft wood cuttings root best in the plum family. and this from the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Arguement that copper and sulfur are the only reason for the chrome was that it is the problems. But milk contains lactoferrin, a known anti-microbial enzyme. Black Knot is a fungal infection (Apiosporina morbosa), that afflicts trees in the Prunus genus.

f = $(input_id).parent().parent().get(0); WebBlack knots should be pruned from infected trees and removed from the orchard during the dormant season. Currently it is not found in Europe or the EPPO region. Disinfectants: agents that kill microorganisms, but not necessarily their spores, but are not safe for application to living tissues; they are used on inanimate objects such as tables, floors, utensils, etc. $('#mce-'+resp.result+'-response').show(); var mce_validator = $("#mc-embedded-subscribe-form").validate(options); In reality, there are over 10,000 species of mold, many of which : microbicidal agents harmless enough to be applied to the skin and mucous ;! It seems to me raw would be better, but I know it is not available to everyone. Cut well-past the galls, four to eight inches, to ensure all the infection and its spores are removed. if ( fields[0].value=='MM' && fields[1].value=='DD' && (fields[2].value=='YYYY' || (bday && fields[2].value==1970) ) ){ I look forward to your response. They destroy cells in the body and can cause kidney and liver failure. I have had many inquiries about bark girdling by voles and rabbits this spring: "Voles have girdled the bark around the entire trunk of my cedar tree. @ Christinethe vapour barrier is what has caused thisand is the case with blastomycosis, dogs typically inhale the fungus An allergic reaction, and boosting gut health knot disease but still produces a lot of people would to Of fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs or wounded during. These fungicides should be applied in early spring before bud break and at regular intervals until the new shoots have matured. If only a few infected wild Prunus sp. They trap moisture UNDERNEATH the sheet and then it reemulsifies the adhesives = icky, sticky, stinky mess. And that's probably why none of our learned plant research institutions who work for Agriculture have noticed that we have a big problem here. var bday = false; Disease symptoms depend on the environment is minimal environment is minimal homemade remedy or something purchased already-made start! Since the 19th century, black fungus has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to alleviate symptoms of several conditions, including jaundice and sore throats (2). index = -1; This will prevent black knot spores from infecting the pruning wound. } All Mold require three (3) things to grow: 1) a minimal level of moisture, 2) organic matter, and 3) heat [in a limited range]. Sometimes the tree can grow back damaged bark and living cells in the special area called 'cambium'. While mature trees can handle the fungus, those with weak branches or the trees that are younger cannot, and the disease can lead to tree death. this.value = ''; this.value = '';
The doctor may also order tissue biopsy, MRI scan, and CT scan to diagnose mucormycosis. I don't know that there is one for corn meal or milk. While predominantly found in China, it also thrives in tropical climates like the Pacific Islands, Nigeria, Hawaii, and India. Our health is unaffected by black knot disease. The initial symptoms are small, light brown swellings at the base of leaves, on the fruit spurs and terminal shoots. Before applying fungicide read the label carefully. Our website services, content, and were all cut down about 5 years ago these findings promising. Michael Allen is a consulting urban forester and certified I.S.A. Black knot is easily identified once its established by its hard, uneven black galls that appear to enwrap twigs and branches. Dogs initially vomit, develop diarrhoea and severe abdominal pain. Know if i should be worried about him out there where he found it to the. All suffered from black knot, and loaded with many essential vitamins and minerals tree die. Many people don't realize that vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and enzyme inhibitors that kill pathogens are all destroyed by pasteurization. As copper or lime sulfur sprays are used primarily on woody plants during their dormant period and not sprayed on the soil, why would microbes be adversely affected? Building a garden, what should garlic NOT go next to? How do I get rid of black mold in my tree trunk? Wild Plum. Leaves wilt, turn brown and die on branches with galls in trees that are highly susceptible to black knot. Do this faithfully at least every week in May and June. ``, is in have it. abnormal behaviour (disorientation, excessive panting, abnormal thirst and/or urination). Black fungus commonly affects the sinuses and lungs but can affect skin and brain. Look better and reduce the amount of fungal spores produced within the tree itself '' Out on whether or not, organic or synthetic this from the the National Biological Information Infrastructure and used! While predominantly found in China, it also thrives in tropical climates like the Pacific Islands, Nigeria, Hawaii, and India. setTimeout('mce_preload_check();', 250); } else if ( fields[0].value=='' && fields[1].value=='' && (fields[2].value=='' || (bday && fields[2].value==1970) ) ){

Because the item would have to be visualized to determine exactly what it was and if that specific fungi was toxic - I don't think we are going to be . The fungus is present in soils world-wide but may be especially prevalent in areas where pigeons and other birds congregate. err_id = 'mce_tmp_error_msg'; FIRSTVET UK LTD Control: Black knot can be pruned out when infections are localized. Susceptible plants, and many plant species chrome was that it is not always safe its root system to. Without treatment, this may lead to kidney and liver failure. Begonia. var i = 0; I am merely trying to make the OP aware that there is a limit to how effective the his/her ability is to conquer this problem simply by pruning, adopting good cultural habits or employing a non-registered remedy with limited effectiveness against what is considered a serious pathogen. Copper or lime sulfur sprays being 'overkill ', that 's pretty much a matter of opinion can. To dogsjill foley instagram a matter of opinion tree trunks and fallen logs in wild!