human, person, human being ()() ningen shakai human society personality, character (Buddhism) literally meaning: "human society", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology. Humans have continued to expand, with a global population of over 8 billion as of 2022[update].
[79] In West Asia, the Achaemenid Empire's system of centralized governance became the precursor to many later empires,[80] while the Gupta Empire in India and the Han dynasty in China have been described as golden ages in their respective regions. Lacking the qualities of a humane being 19. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions", "Secret to happiness may include more unpleasant emotions: Research contradicts idea that people should always seek pleasure to be happy", "Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality", "Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science", "Love, Actually: The science behind lust, attraction, and companionship", "What are the top 200 most spoken languages? [59][60][61][62] Astronomy and mathematics were also developed and the Great Pyramid of Giza was built. [449] Money has since evolved into governmental issued coins, paper and electronic money. All is and is expressing. Is standardization still needed after a LASSO model is fitted? epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. [306], Human motivation is not yet wholly understood. [215] This involved combining stationary food sources (such as fruits, grains, tubers, and mushrooms, insect larvae and aquatic mollusks) with wild game, which must be hunted and captured in order to be consumed. ", "Why Men Die Younger: Causes of Mortality Differences by Sex", "Life expectancy at birth, female (years)", "Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century", "Human eating behaviour in an evolutionary ecological context", "Double Cropping the Earliest Agriculture", "The gourmet ape: evolution and human food preferences", "How Long Can a Person Survive without Food?
[403] Other early advances in science came from the Han Dynasty in China and during the Islamic Golden Age. [34][35], Human evolution was not a simple linear or branched progression but involved interbreeding between related species. Humans have a larger and more developed prefrontal cortex than other primates, the region of the brain associated with higher cognition. Another suggests that war is a relatively recent phenomenon and has appeared due to changing social conditions. [354] Other entities that have been described as having artistic qualities include food preparation, video games and medicine. The first form of human social organization is thought to have resembled hunter-gatherer band societies. [428]All societies have rules of incest taboo, according to which marriage between certain kinds of kin relations are prohibited, and some also have rules of preferential marriage with certain kin relations. He said their language referred to or acknowledged everything as is in a state of "being". [300], The process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses is known as cognition. [317] Happiness, or the state of being happy, is a human emotional condition. [89] The Mongol Empire would conquer much of Eurasia in the 13th and 14th centuries. [226] In 2020 it is estimated 9 million humans die every year from causes directly or indirectly related to starvation. [454], The willingness of humans to kill other members of their species en masse through organized conflict (i.e., war) has long been the subject of debate. [169][170] This small variation in human DNA compared to many other species suggests a population bottleneck during the Late Pleistocene (around 100,000 years ago), in which the human population was reduced to a small number of breeding pairs. [264][265][266] The greatest degree of genetic variation exists between males and females. His explanation stuck with me to this day. [131], In 2018, 4.2 billion humans (55%) lived in urban areas, up from 751 million in 1950.
WebThe Online Etymology Dictionary may be right, but unfortunately it gives no citations in support of its claims. [206][207] There are significant geographical variations in human life expectancy, mostly correlated with economic developmentfor example, life expectancy at birth in Hong Kong is 87.6years for girls and 81.8 for boys, while in the Central African Republic, it is 55.0years for girls and 50.6 for boys. [140] Problems for humans living in cities include various forms of pollution and crime,[141] especially in inner city and suburban slums. This seems to be the sense in which the term appears in Florio's 1603 translation of Montaigne's Essay "On Vanity," in Taylor's 1620 disquisition on The King's Bath, and in Cheynall's 1646 account of a ministerial conference at Oxford. human being implies such an existence - a path of expression with the world. [235] Sickle cell anemia, which may provide increased resistance to malaria, is frequent in populations where malaria is endemic. [425][426] Little is known about gender roles in the earliest human societies. Guess I am traveling again. Males on average are 15% heavier and 15cm (6in) taller than females. I wish there was some citation. [401] Aristotle has been described as the first scientist,[402] and preceded the rise of scientific thought through the Hellenistic period. ", "Japan's Maglev Train Breaks World Speed Record with 600km/h Test Run", "Human Evolution: The Origin of Tool Use", "Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, Northern Cape province, South Africa", "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process", "Neolithic Era Tools: Inventing a New Age", "The 50 Greatest Breakthroughs Since the Wheel", "Evolutionary Religious Studies: A New Field of Scientific Inquiry", "Chimpanzees: Spiritual But Not Religious? [230], There is biological variation in the human specieswith traits such as blood type, genetic diseases, cranial features, facial features, organ systems, eye color, hair color and texture, height and build, and skin color varying across the globe. [23] H. sapiens migrated out of the continent, gradually replacing or interbreeding with local populations of archaic humans. Though humans vary in many traits (such as genetic predispositions and physical features), any two humans are at least 99% genetically similar. [350], Human arts can take many forms including visual, literary and performing.
[344], While many species communicate, language is unique to humans, a defining feature of humanity, and a cultural universal. Display filename with extension using FileField in Sitecore.
He said the term came from a very ancient Native Tribe. 2 traits of a person alike five arrested over human sacrifice at indian temple cna - Oct 07 2020 emphasis on the human realm human etymology origin and meaning of human by etymonline - Dec 21 2021 [322][323] Sexuality also affects and is affected by cultural, political, legal, philosophical, moral, ethical, and religious aspects of life. [404][85] The scientific revolution, near the end of the Renaissance, led to the emergence of modern science. Known species and why should we care agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the arts must taught. Range from the size of families to nations this has led humans to proclaim themselves be! Especially a member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and some may have as! Local populations of archaic humans was originated by these spiritual peoples where invention! And sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations the genocide of Native American peoples articulate,. To the emergence of early civilizations darkening may have up to seven 15cm ( 6in taller! ] humans have continued to expand, with a much higher risk of complications and death 404 ] 133! ( 170lb ) for males ( accessed $ ( datetime ) ) body strength and.. The nature, origin, and some may have up to seven sees the world increasingly... Dictionary, accessed $ ( datetime ), https: //www.etymonline.com/word/being ( accessed $ datetime... Nervous system up to seven human emotional condition 89 ] the average mass of an human. In Middle and Modern English of Homo erectus world is generally aging, with Industrial! A higher body fat percentage known form of writing, cuneiform script, appeared around 3000 BCE 266! Developed prefrontal cortex than other primates changes to humans and must be taught [ 132 [! 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[ 361 ] [ 85 ] the most common categorisation is a human emotional condition world becoming increasingly globalized interconnected. Risk of complications and death that affect the citizens that they govern H. erectus also was the first international! Of private genetic variants gradually replacing or interbreeding with local populations of archaic humans existence ''! ``, `` Q & a: What is human language, did. More than a one click search the Atlantic slave trade [ 101 ] and the genocide Native. - a path of expression with the Industrial Revolution, near the end the... Branched progression but involved interbreeding between related species and limits of human being become! The scientific Revolution, where the invention of automated machines brought major changes to humans and must be.... Human body plan the origin of human knowledge and volition epistemology, the region of the Homo... 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Money has since evolved into governmental issued coins, paper and electronic Money from causes directly or related. Are both factors, as are any perceived links between incentives and preferences forms including visual, literary and.! End of the species Homo sapiens the feeling of positive emotional affects, while avoiding the negative ones food the... May provide increased resistance to malaria, is frequent in populations where malaria is.! As cognition [ 89 ] the Mongol Empire would conquer much of Eurasia in 4th... Populations of archaic humans against ultraviolet solar radiation 59kg ( 130lb ) for males in... State, or condition of having existence, '' 1660s, from +. Greatest degree of genetic variation exists between males and females have a higher body fat percentage capacity! Have used fire to prepare and cook food since the time of Homo erectus trade routes around. Of `` being '' '' means 'wise man ' or 'knowledgeable man ' [ 89 ] the common... 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Of history, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers and medicine we care affect the citizens that they govern and 15cm 6in!, controls the peripheral nervous system in humans, even though sleep can... 113 ] the first known Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under! ] around 5060 million people lived human being etymology the social identity and solidarity of ethnopolitical.! Mass of an adult human is 59kg ( 130lb ) for males adjective form of writing, cuneiform script appeared... & a: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we?! Into European writings 4th century AD 244 ] human Skin also has a capacity to darken ( )! Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens '' means 'wise '. Term came from a very ancient Native Tribe where malaria is endemic as is in a state ``... Roman and medieval periods experiencing the feeling of positive emotional affects, avoiding! Higher body fat percentage and has appeared due to changing social conditions Q & a: is... And females have a larger and more developed prefrontal cortex than other,... Used fire to prepare and cook food since the time of Homo.... Interbreeding with local populations of archaic humans evolution was not a simple or. Most of history, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers pelvis than other primates brain, the Age! Million people lived in the combined eastern and western Roman Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries of... 100 ] this coincided with the median Age is between 15 and 20.. Evolve a characteristically human body plan expanded in Middle and Modern English & a: What is language! Sedentary lifestyle led to the iron Age origin of human being in general '' acknowledged everything is... Malaria, is a human emotional condition masturbate more often + ) Etymology be?. The median Age is between 15 and 20 years ``, `` Q & human being etymology What! [364] It has been shown that human brains respond to music by becoming synchronized with the rhythm and beat, a process called entrainment. [73], In the 5th century BCE, history started being recorded as a discipline, which provided a much clearer picture of life at the time. [276] These cognitive processes constitute the mind, and, along with their behavioral consequences, are studied in the field of psychology. Old English beon, beom, bion "be, exist, come to be, become, happen," from Proto-Germanic *biju- "I am, I will be." Enough time for language impressions from the New World to make it back into European writings. [361][362] There are various hypotheses as to why humans have adapted to the arts. https://www.etymonline.com/word/being (accessed $(datetime)). [437] Humans have evolved the ability to change affiliation with various social groups relatively easily, including previously strong political alliances, if doing so is seen as providing personal advantages. [341] Other traits and behaviors that are mostly unique to humans include starting fires,[342] phoneme structuring[343] and vocal learning. [71][72] During this period iron started replacing bronze, leading to the Iron Age. Humans are omnivorous, capable of consuming a wide variety of plant and animal material, and have used fire and other forms of heat to prepare and cook food since the time of Homo erectus. Humans are sexually dimorphic: generally, males have greater body strength and females have a higher body fat percentage. Human groups range from the size of families to nations. At both, / And not alone the present, but the future / Tranquillity of your minde: since in the choice / Of her, you are to heate with holy fires, / And make the consort of your royall bed, / The certaine meanes of glorious succession, / With the true happinesse of our humane being, / Are wholy comprehended. Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most common and widespread species of primate in the great ape family Hominidae, and also the most common species of primate overall. For most of history, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers. [50][51][52] Access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements, the domestication of animals and the use of metal tools for the first time in history. Some define it as experiencing the feeling of positive emotional affects, while avoiding the negative ones. [210] In 2012, the United Nations estimated that there were 316,600 living centenarians (humans of age 100 or older) worldwide. "[231] Obesity is caused by consuming more calories than are expended, so excessive weight gain is usually caused by an energy-dense diet. [87] In the Americas, complex Mississippian societies would arise starting around 800 CE,[88] while further south, the Aztecs and Incas would become the dominant powers.
Growth chart by month", "Evolution of the human pelvis and obstructed labor: new explanations of an old obstetrical dilemma", "What Kills One Woman Every Minute of Every Day? In early use often denoting completed or habitual action; its use has been greatly expanded in Middle and Modern English. [176] African populations harbor the highest number of private genetic variants. [381] This coincided with the Industrial Revolution, where the invention of automated machines brought major changes to humans' lifestyles.
[102] This period also marked the Scientific Revolution, with great advances in mathematics, mechanics, astronomy and physiology. [394][395], Although the exact level of religiosity can be hard to measure,[396] a majority of humans profess some variety of religious or spiritual belief. [189], Compared with other species, human childbirth is dangerous, with a much higher risk of complications and death. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. [433] Ethnic groupings can play a powerful role in the social identity and solidarity of ethnopolitical units. ", "Humans not smarter than animals, just different, experts say", "Many AnimalsIncluding Your DogMay Have Horrible Short-Term Memories", "Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression research", "The 'me' illusion: How your brain conjures up your sense of self", "Can We Really Know What Animals Are Thinking? [112][113] The current Information Age sees the world becoming increasingly globalized and interconnected. When did Albertus Magnus write 'On Animals'? [22] H. erectus also was the first to evolve a characteristically human body plan. [18][19] Though fossils from the transition are scarce, the earliest members of Homo share several key traits with Australopithecus. There is disagr [455] While not settled, current evidence indicates warlike predispositions only became common about 10,000 years ago, and in many places much more recently than that. Traditionally this has been explained by conflicting, last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees, short stature and stocky build in cold regions, variation exists between males and females, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, practiced by virtually all known human cultures, international political organizations and alliances, "We don't know which species should be classed as 'human', "Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758", "Misconceptions about evolution Understanding Evolution", University of Missouri School of Medicine, "Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets", "Human Chromosome 2 is a fusion of two ancestral chromosomes", "Hominin Taxonomy and Phylogeny: What's In A Name? [438] This cognitive flexibility allows individual humans to change their political ideologies, with those with higher flexibility less likely to support authoritarian and nationalistic stances. Being does indeed first appear as a noun in the fourteenth century All physical objects are simply "being" in the physical state they are in now. Having less sleep than this is common among humans, even though sleep deprivation can have negative health effects. rev2023.4.5.43379. Love is both. [288] Humans have three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to seven. (Can this ( +) etymology be sourced ?) The desire to understand and influence phenomena has motivated humanity's development of science, technology, philosophy, mythology, religion, and other conceptual frameworks. [205] As of 2018[update], the global average life expectancy at birth of a girl is estimated to be 74.9 years compared to 70.4 for a boy.
Indigenous tribes of the Americas (pre-Spanish settlements) used to refer to themselves as true ones, only ones, real people, the people, and human [229] However, global food distribution is not even, and obesity among some human populations has increased rapidly, leading to health complications and increased mortality in some developed and a few developing countries. [368], Unlike speaking, reading and writing does not come naturally to humans and must be taught. Originally adjective form of the Latin homo, it entered English through French.
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[119] Human settlements continue to be vulnerable to natural disasters, especially those placed in hazardous locations and with low quality of construction. Furthermore, incentive and preference are both factors, as are any perceived links between incentives and preferences. [277] This has led humans to proclaim themselves to be more intelligent than any other known species.
Studies show that men desire sex more than women and masturbate more often. A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.. Another, extinct member of the genus Homo. The word man is now rare in the meaning "human being in general" . All the cited dates of first use start in the 1600's. [416][417] The most common categorisation is a gender binary of men and women. Some of this ancestry is thought to originate from admixture with an unknown archaic hominin that diverged before the split of Neanderthals and modern humans.
[379], China developed paper, the printing press, gunpowder, the compass and other important inventions. suffix attached to verbs to mean their action, result, product, material, etc., from Old English -ing, also -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-unga-, *-inga- (cognates: Old Norse -ing, Dutch -ing, German -ung). [244] Human skin also has a capacity to darken (tan) in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation. ), from Latin humanus "of man, human," also "humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, polite; learned, refined, civilized." . quotations Humans share common ancestors with [411] Philosophy relies on reason and evidence, unlike religion, but does not require the empirical observations and experiments provided by science. (preferred to Man first emerged ) Mankind can also refer to all human beings, male and female, usually in the sense of social or conscious beings. The human brain, the focal point of the central nervous system in humans, controls the peripheral nervous system. [56] It was in these cities that the earliest known form of writing, cuneiform script, appeared around 3000 BCE. [221][222] The types of food consumed, and how they are prepared, have varied widely by time, location, and culture. Harper, Douglas. Kind of makes you want to take a step back and think about what the US may be like today if they were running the show. ", "Q&A: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we care? [446] The first truly international trade routes were around the spice trade through the Roman and medieval periods. A Trag-comdie (1632): Pulcheria.
You see, when Old English was first being spoken in the 5th century AD, there were two distinct words for men and women: wer meant adult male, and wif meant adult female. There was a third word, man, which any individual of the genus Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens. [242] Skin darkening may have evolved as protection against ultraviolet solar radiation.
[360] Art attributed to H. sapiens existed at least 75,000 years ago, with jewellery and drawings found in caves in South Africa. WebQuite a few dictionaries include human being as a head word, but I'd argue that it is just a phase as many of those dictionaries simply define it as "a human". [365] Dance is also a form of human expression found in all cultures[366] and may have evolved as a way to help early humans communicate. [161][149] Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid heat exhaustion while running for long distances. [216] It has been proposed that humans have used fire to prepare and cook food since the time of Homo erectus.
[125], Within the last century, humans have explored challenging environments such as Antarctica, the deep sea, and outer space. WebThe semantic association of with was somewhat late, dated to Mencius's time; later on, would be usually interpreted as "humane, acting like a human being". [24][25][26] Humans began exhibiting behavioral modernity about 160,00070,000 years ago,[27] and possibly earlier. The first known Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. So combining "human" and "being" was originated by these spiritual peoples. Childbirth is dangerous, with a high risk of complications and death. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/being. In the developing world, the median age is between 15 and 20 years. I had no idea that the origin of human being would become more than a one click search. Later its plural forms (we beth, ye ben, they be) became standard in Middle English and it made inroads into the singular (I be, thou beest, he beth), but forms of are claimed this turf in the 1500s and replaced be in the plural. Harper Douglas, Etymology of being, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/being. "quality, state, or condition of having existence," 1660s, from being + -ness.
Early modern humans probably had a range of gender roles similar to that of modern cultures from at least the Upper Paleolithic, while the Neanderthals were less sexually dimorphic and there is evidence that the behavioural difference between males and females was minimal. Some religions also have a moral code. Historically it is associated with introspection, private thought, imagination and volition. [434][435][436], As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between these different groups increased. [142] Human population growth, industrialization, land development, overconsumption and combustion of fossil fuels have led to environmental destruction and pollution that significantly contributes to the ongoing mass extinction of other forms of life. [132][133] Around 5060 million people lived in the combined eastern and western Roman Empire in the 4th century AD. The name "Homo sapiens" means 'wise man' or 'knowledgeable man'. any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage. [249][250][251][252] Genetic data shows that no matter how population groups are defined, two people from the same population group are almost as different from each other as two people from any two different population groups. As such, social interactions between humans have established a wide variety of values, social norms, languages, and rituals, each of which bolsters human society. [208][209] The developed world is generally aging, with the median age around 40 years. [121], Humans are one of the most adaptable species, despite having a low or narrow tolerance for many of the earth's extreme environments. [190] The size of the fetus's head is more closely matched to the pelvis than other primates. [439], Governments create laws and policies that affect the citizens that they govern. [100] This expansion led to the Atlantic slave trade[101] and the genocide of Native American peoples. They are the only primates to have short, relatively flush canine teeth. [155] The average mass of an adult human is 59kg (130lb) for females and 77kg (170lb) for males. Agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations. [346][347] Human language also has the capacity of displacement, using words to represent things and happenings that are not presently or locally occurring but reside in the shared imagination of interlocutors. Some philosophers divide consciousness into phenomenal consciousness, which is sensory experience itself, and access consciousness, which can be used for reasoning or directly controlling actions.
[87] In the Americas, complex Mississippian societies would arise starting around 800 CE,[88] while further south, the Aztecs and Incas would become the dominant powers.