osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report

The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system.

Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The law provides for protections against discrimination based on gender identity.

Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The Embassy advises that its employees fly, rather than drive, to many Mexican destinations. *OSAC does not support private U.S. citizen travelers or individuals not affiliated with a U.S. private-sector organization. For more information, review OSACs report. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. The new law passed a few days before Christmas is no doubt the most profound blow to U.S.-Mexican security collaboration since the dark days in the 1980s when the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique Kiki Camarena was tortured and murdered in Mexico with the direct complicity of high-level Mexican officials. An official website of the United States Government, Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. City buses and the Metro may be crowded. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. But because of the absence of an actual detailed, meaningful, operationalized policing strategy beyond National Guard members deployed to the streets and checkpoints on the ground, the violence rates in Mexico continued at a devastating pace in 2020. But criminal groups focus on building political capital with local populations has not stopped them, especially the ultra-aggressive and expansionist Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin, from seeking to intimidate government officials. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. The investigation continued as of August 30. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant.

These protests often affect traffic during peak commute hours on and near Paseo de La Reforma, the city's primary avenue.

The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for Mexico. Cargo theft remains a key area of concern for U.S. and foreign companies. El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report Author (s) U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security Date Published 2020 Length 8 pages Publication He has continued to minimize and undermine policing approaches, pinning hopes for crime reduction on vague anti-crime socio-economic programs. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women).

The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Enforcement efforts suffer from weak coordination among federal, state, and municipal officials; limited resources for prosecutions; lack of long-term sustained investigations to target high-level suppliers; and the need for deterrent level penalties. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Your session will expire soon and log you out. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Insurance policies have increased as a result; some no longer provide coverage for overnight cargo travel. Patrons cannot hail these types of taxis from the street; they must be order them by phone or meet at a designated taxi stand. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Registration will make your presence and whereabouts known. Crucially, however, Mexican criminal groups did not reduce criminal violence in Mexico, caught up in a violence-prone out-of-control criminal market. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Express kidnappings take advantage of the 24-hour industry-wide withdrawal limit placed on ATM cards. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. According to public safety officials, travelers to the area should have N-95 filter masks available in case ash falls on them. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Do Not Travel to the States of Colima, Guerrero, Michoacn, or Sinaloa due to crime; or to the State of Tamaulipas due to crime and kidnapping. WebIn July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Earthquakes within the Embassys consular district are routine, especially in the Pacific coast states. The U.S. also continues to work with Mexico to resolve IPR concerns through bilateral, regional, and other means of engagement.

WebOSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements.

Peaceful demonstrations of all sizes gather regularly at the Monument to Independence (the Angel), near the U.S. Embassy, to protest government policies, labor, social issues, and, occasionally, U.S. policies. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems.

In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The FBI investigated 113 kidnapping events in Mexico in 2018. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Insurance policies have increased as a result; some no longer provide coverage for overnight cargo travel. City buses and the Metro may be crowded. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. 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As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Webosac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. U.S. Department of State. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Few official U.S. government employees have suffered this type of crime, but many Mexican-national employees of the Embassy either have been victims themselves or know a victim. The coastal states tend to suffer the brunt of these storms, but storms have caused flooding and disruption of utility services throughout the district. This piece was originally published by La Reforma's Mexico Today. Fentanyl coming from Mexico has been killing U.S. drug users at unprecedented rates. The Covid-19 lockdowns and trade and production reductions decimated the Mexican economy, and temporarily disrupted operations of Mexican drug-trafficking groups. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Mexico does not provide a safe haven to terrorists or terrorist groups. The government has captured some of its most wanted criminals. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. reducing the frequency of smuggling runs but increasing the load trafficked, violence-prone out-of-control criminal market, by distributing handouts of sanitizers, soaps, and food, Some criminal groups in Mexico (like criminal groups elsewhere in the world) have long cultivated such political capital, but that even groups that prior to Covid-19 chose to rule through brutality alone, such as the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin, now jumped on the social-handouts political-capital bandwagon, how completely Mexican security and law enforcement agencies lost deterrence capacity, subsequent video of a large military convoy purportedly belonging to CJNG, former governor of Jalisco, Aristteles Sandoval, identified Cienfuegos as one of the most powerful patrons of Mexican criminal groups in the Mexican government, former Secretary of Public Security Genaro Garca Luna, closely embrace the Mexican military and rely on it for all kinds of projects and government policies, severely restricts the operations of U.S. law enforcement agents in Mexico and so tightly controls Mexican government employees, The new law passed a few days before Christmas is no doubt the most profound blow to U.S.-Mexican security collaboration, As of the November 2020 count, 32,759 people had been murdered in Mexico that year. One of the countrys largest volcanoes, Popocatepetl, is located 43 miles southeast of Mexico City; it has had several low-level eruptions in the past several years. Sitio (radio-dispatched) taxis are far safer, more reliable, and are worth the added expense. The systematic refusal of the Lpez Obradors administration to get tough with violent criminal groups and the continuing signaling to that effect was epitomized in March 2020 when Lpez Obrador traveled to Sinaloa to shake the hand of El Chapos mother. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. In addition to skimming, the risk of physical theft of credit or debit cards also exists. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero.

Yet the violence against children and the femicides generated little sympathy or policy focus from President Lpez Obrador. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Neither the femicides, nor the slaughter of the Le Barn family or the way the Sinaloa Cartel in 2019 turned the city of Culiacn into a war zone to intimidate the Mexican government into releasing Ovidio Guzmn Lpez (the son of Joaqun El Chapo Guzmn and one of the Sinaloa Cartels leaders) shook President Lpez Obrador out of his rhetoric of sympathy toward the criminals. The army and navy have been heavily involved in anti-crime initiatives, as they combat organized criminal groups. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states.

According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. takes complaints from those in Mexico City afraid to go to the police.
The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Express kidnappers hold victims for 24-48 hours to maximize withdrawal amounts. already surpassed the record year of 2019 when 32,637 people were recorded murdered. To reduce the likelihood of receiving a virtual kidnapping call, answer the phone with only a hello and make the other person ask for you by name and know the details of your familys itinerary and contact information (e.g. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention.